Hip arthritis, also called osteoarthritis of the hip, occurs when the cartilage in the hip joint breaks down over time. This cartilage normally acts as a cushion, allowing smooth movement of the joint.
As the cartilage wears away, the bones begin to rub against each other. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Hip arthritis is more common in adults over age 45.
Common symptoms of hip arthritis include:
Pain is often felt in the front of the hip rather than the side.
Hip arthritis is most often caused by wear and tear over time.
Common causes and risk factors include:
In many cases, no single cause is identified.
Diagnosis begins with a medical history and physical examination. A doctor will assess hip movement, strength, and walking patterns.
Imaging tests may include:
X-rays are the most commonly used test to confirm hip arthritis.
Most annular tears respond well to conservative care. Treatment may include:
Early treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving nerve irritation, and restoring normal movement patterns.
