Percutaneous Adhesiolysis

Percutaneous adhesiolysis, also known as epidural lysis of adhesions, is a minimally invasive spine procedure used to treat chronic low back pain and lumbar radiculopathy that has not responded to conservative therapy. It is commonly recommended for patients with persistent nerve-related pain following spine surgery or long-standing degenerative conditions.

Lower back pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide. While many patients improve within several weeks, a subset develops chronic pain, often accompanied by radicular leg pain caused by nerve irritation or scarring.

What Is Percutaneous Adhesiolysis?

Percutaneous adhesiolysis is a procedure designed to break down epidural adhesions—scar tissue that forms around spinal nerves in the epidural space.

Epidural scar tissue can:

  1. Trap or compress nerve roots
  2. Interfere with medication delivery
  3. Prolong inflammation
  4. Cause persistent radicular pain

By mechanically and chemically disrupting adhesions, the procedure improves nerve mobility and enhances the effectiveness of injected medications.

Conditions Treated

Percutaneous adhesiolysis is indicated for patients with:

  1. Chronic low back pain
  2. Lumbar radiculopathy
  3. Post-laminectomy syndrome (failed back surgery syndrome)
  4. Epidural adhesions
  5. Disc disruption
  6. Vertebral compression fractures with persistent pain
  7. Multilevel degenerative arthritis resistant to conservative care

It is particularly beneficial for patients whose symptoms persist despite physical therapy, medications, and epidural steroid injections.

Symptoms of Epidural Adhesions

Patients with epidural scarring may experience:

  1. Persistent lower back pain
  2. Radiating leg pain (sciatica)
  3. Numbness or tingling in the lower extremities
  4. Pain that worsens with activity
  5. Limited functional capacity

These symptoms often continue despite standard injection therapy due to impaired medication spread.

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How the Procedure Is Performed

Percutaneous adhesiolysis is performed in an outpatient setting under fluoroscopic (live X-ray) guidance.

The procedure typically includes:

  1. Administration of local anesthetic and sedation as needed
  2. Placement of a specialized catheter into the epidural space
  3. Identification of areas with scar tissue or nerve impingement
  4. Mechanical disruption of adhesions
  5. Injection of contrast dye to confirm proper distribution
  6. Delivery of anesthetic, saline, and anti-inflammatory medication

The procedure duration varies but is typically completed within one hour.

Benefits of Percutaneous Adhesiolysis


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