A cervicogenic headache is a type of headache that originates from the neck. The pain is caused by problems in the cervical spine, including joints, muscles, or nerves, but is felt in the head.
Because the nerves in the upper neck share pathways with nerves in the head, pain from the neck can be perceived as a headache. This condition is often mistaken for migraines or tension headaches.
Cervicogenic headaches typically have distinct features:
Less common symptoms may include mild sensitivity to light or sound, but these are usually not as prominent as in migraines.
Cervicogenic headaches are caused by issues affecting the neck.
Common causes include:
Any condition that affects the upper cervical spine can lead to this type of headache.
Diagnosis begins with a medical history and physical examination. A doctor will assess neck movement, pain patterns, and areas of tenderness.
Imaging tests may be used to evaluate the cervical spine, including:
In some cases, diagnostic nerve blocks may be used to confirm the source of pain.
Treatment focuses on relieving pain and addressing the underlying neck issue.
Common treatment options include:
If symptoms persist, additional treatments may include:
Surgery is rarely needed but may be considered in severe cases when other treatments do not provide relief.
