A rotator cuff injury affects the group of four muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder and allow arm movement. These structures help lift and rotate the arm.
Over time, the rotator cuff tendons can become irritated, weakened, or torn. This can lead to shoulder pain, weakness, and limited movement.
Rotator cuff injuries are common, especially with aging or repetitive overhead use of the arm.
Common symptoms of a rotator cuff injury include:
Symptoms may worsen with activity or repetitive use.
Rotator cuff injuries are usually caused by wear and tear or strain on the shoulder.
Common causes include:
These factors can lead to inflammation, tendon damage, or tears.
Diagnosis begins with a medical history and physical examination. A doctor will assess shoulder movement, strength, and areas of tenderness.
Imaging tests may include:
These tests help determine the severity of the injury.
Treatment usually starts with conservative care.
Common treatment options include:
If symptoms persist, corticosteroid injections may be used to reduce inflammation.
Surgery may be required in severe cases, especially with significant tendon tears or loss of shoulder function.
Persistent lower back pain, neck pain, or radiating nerve pain should not be ignored. Early evaluation allows for proper diagnosis and targeted treatment, helping prevent progression and long-term complications.
