Back pain can result from muscle strain, spinal disc issues, or nerve compression. The location, severity, and pattern of pain help identify the underlying cause and guide treatment.

A disc bulges or ruptures and presses on a nerve, causing back pain and possible leg pain.
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Spinal discs break down over time, leading to chronic lower back pain.
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Pain originating from a damaged disc without nerve compression.
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Narrowing of the spine puts pressure on nerves, often causing pain when walking or standing.
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A vertebra shifts out of place, which can compress nerves and cause instability.
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Inflammation or arthritis in spinal joints causes localized pain and stiffness.
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Irritation of the joint that connects the spine and pelvis, causing pain in the low back, buttock, or hip.
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Irritation of the sciatic nerve, causing pain that travels from the lower back down the leg.
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Back or leg pain that continues or returns after spine surgery.
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