For more than two decades, nerve blocks have been widely used in anesthesia practice [1]. Unlike general anesthesia, regional anesthetic ...

As people age, the spine undergoes several changes [1]. These changes include decreases in mineral density, degeneration of various facets ...

Whiplash associated disorders (WAD) occur frequently, with one of their most common causes being motor vehicle accidents [1]. They are ...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that occurs when the body’s immune system ...

Chronic pain is a significant medical problem globally 1, resulting in substantial disability, discomfort, and social and economic repercussions: In ...

In late 1975, a group of Yale scientists traveled to Lyme, Connecticut to investigate what they thought was an outbreak ...

The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as an “unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, ...

Pelvic neoplastic disease is a life-threatening condition [1]. It is associated with a high degree of pain, which may not ...

A relatively new diagnostic tool, electrodiagnostic testing is used to investigate the electrical activity of nerves and muscles, especially when ...

In the United States, 1 in 5 adults suffers from chronic pain [1]. Women, unemployed and impoverished adults, and rural ...

Dry needling is a promising therapeutic technique that has continued to gain popularity in the past few years. Now, there ...

PMMA, or polymethylmethacrylate, goes by a number of names, including acrylic, acrylic glass, Perspex, or plexiglass. It is both a ...